Sunday, March 22, 2009

Careers in Photography

From photographing exotic locales to magazine covers to newspapers, a career in photography will allow you to unleash your creativity and to choose exactly how you want to pursue it.

What Can Photography Schools Do For You?
Photography schools essentially help you to develop creative and artistic skills, along with the technical abilities that are necessary for you to become a professional photographer. Students can pursue lucrative and satisfying careers by blending photography and art to fit their specific interests. The courses provided are wide-ranging and technical, and provide training in the use and care of cameras, and in handling the intricacies of film development.

Photography training includes instructions on conventional cameras and other equipment, digital photography, types of lenses, length of exposures and the various techniques used for developing prints. Several universities and colleges award degrees in photography such as Associate of Arts (AA), Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) and Master of Fine Arts (MFA). In addition, some schools provide graduate level courses for certificates in photography with advanced techniques. Students can select photography as either a major or a minor subject, or they can choose special photography classes simply to pursue their interests.

Photography schools encourage and develop originality, creativity, resourcefulness, personal expression and individual style through their training programs. The curriculum consists of digital and film techniques, lighting, camera basics, portraiture, fine arts, digital imaging software, and composition and darkroom printing techniques.

Many photography schools also offer courses in illustration, documentary film making techniques, designing, commercial advertising, presentation skills, business skills, photojournalism, and how to set up a studio for aspiring photographers. Photography school graduates can specialize in sports, marketing, news, portraiture and several other professions within the vast field of photography. Bachelor and Associate Degrees provide entry-level positions as artists, technicians, and assistants in commercial photography.

Careers in Photography
If you acquire a comprehensive basic education from any photography school or college, then here are a few of the fields you can specialize in:

-Digital Photography
-Fashion Photography
-Editorial Photography
-Advertising Photography
-Wedding Photography
-Documentary Style Photography
-Photo Technician

For gifted people who are naturally talented, photography as a career can be very lucrative and bring fame. Indeed, many professional photographers have reached the top of this field, and are highly sought after for their services. Here are a few careers in photography that students can pursue:

-Newspaper and Magazine Photographer: Although freelance photography is more lucrative, photographers who are just getting started can make a name for themselves through newspapers and magazines.
-Advertising Agencies: In advertising agencies, photographers make ads for various campaigns. You can grow in this field and even become an art director or a supervisor for operations.
-Fashion Shooting: Working in fashion shoots involves hard work, but is a stimulating experience. Photographers conceptualize and direct the shoots. Many fashion houses employ photographers.
-Event Photographer: Events like weddings and concerts or debuts require photographers to document the function.
-Freelance Photographer: Freelance photography is a challenging but satisfying and exciting career. There are a number of international organizations like the UNICEF that hire professional photographers to make various documentaries in remote areas.

Photography careers are as artistically rewarding as they are profitable. For all those with a creative bent of mind and an artistic eye, a career in photography can open a wide vista of opportunities.

Saturday, March 21, 2009

What Is Stock Photography?

Stock photography is simply photos taken "on spec". This means the photographer takes pictures of various objects, people, or situations, and sells them after the pictures have been taken. They are not on a specific photography assignment, instead they are taking photos of subjects they'd like to take pictures of.

Stock photos are primarily used in printed advertisements, brochures, magazines, and websites, though there are many other ways stock pictures can be used.

Stock photography is licensed in several different ways. The two most popular are Rights Managed, and Royalty Free Stock Photography.

Rights Managed photography is the use of stock photos that are licensed for a specific, limited time and purpose. If an advertiser for instance, needed a stock photo for one specific ad campaign, they could license a photo for that specific use. And they'd be limited to using the photo only for that campaign. They'd also be charged based on the size of the ad campaign they intended to use the stock photo for.

If they wanted to use the same photo again, they'd have to pay another fee. And that fee might be different, if the campaign use and sizes are different. These recurring fees are called royalties, and with rights managed stock photography they can be quite hefty. Ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars for the limited use of one photograph.

Royalty free stock photography allows you to pay a license fee once, then use the photo multiple times. There are usually limitations on this form of stock photography, however the restrictions are not nearly as narrow as rights managed photography is. A designer or advertiser could license one photo for instance, and use it in hundreds of different ad campaigns, without incurring additional fees. In other words: No royalty fees need to be paid.

Generally royalty free stock photos can be licensed for as little as $50 up to several hundred dollars depending on the licensing source and rights given.

One of the most popular forms of photography for small and web based businesses, is royalty free micro stock photography. This is a variation on the royalty free model, but it's referred to as "micro stock" because designers and advertisers pay just a dollar or two per image license.

This type of stock photography has become quite popular with website owners particularly, because it's a very inexpensive way to get top quality photos for use on their websites. Quality stock photos can be licensed for as little as $1 in smaller, web friendly sizes. And prices go up to about $3 or $5 for larger, print quality photo sizes.

Since these photos are royalty free, designers can use them multiple times for that one time low cost. Be sure to check the licensing restrictions though. Royalty free does not automatically mean "public domain" or "copyright free", and each micro stock photography site has their own particular use restrictions on the photos you license.

Friday, March 20, 2009

Starting A Children's Portrait Photography Business

Are you a photographer? Do you have the patience of a saint and enjoy children? Then starting a children's portrait photography business may be the right career move for you. Being a photographer is a great career choice. It also happens to be the most profitable and competitive business endeavors out there. The great things about photography whether you are starting a children's portrait photography business or just like photography as a hobby is that pictures transcend cultural, language, and personal barriers like no other art medium. If you are interested in staring your own photography business please consider the following points below.

If you are interested in doing photography professionally you want to first choose which type of photography you want to start your career with. There are several different types which include fashion, child, sports, high fashion, outdoor, wedding, and studio. All of these choices allow you, as a photographer, to use your skills each and every day. There is a huge market in all these fields, so there is no need to base your decision on what will make you the most money. There is just as much opportunity for profit in high fashion as in starting a children's portrait photography business.

You will also need a good bit of equipment. As a novice photographer you might have quite the collection of gear but be prepare to spend even more money on on studio equipment. Make sure you buy the necessary items for the particular type of photography you will be doing. In addition if you are starting a children's portrait photography business then you might want to consider having a ton of toys and snacks available for your young clients as well as fun outfits.

It is extremely important to market and advertise your photography services. Make sure you have professional looking business cards, letterhead, and business information packets. Make sure you take out advertisements in the local and regional newspapers and magazines. You might also want to consider taking some free photographs just to get people interested and acquainted with your new business. If you are going to be starting a children's portrait photography businesses then you might want to consider making arrangements with local schools or the boys clubs to do some freebies for community groups.

Regardless of your choice of career within photography it can be a very rewarding choice. It will give you the ability to meet a number of unusual and interesting people. It will expand your knowledge of the world, the understanding of your fellow humans, and of yourself. Live your dream today, make a great income, love what you do - start your own photography business!

Thursday, March 19, 2009

Starting A Freelance Photography Business

Would you love the opportunity to make money from your photographs? Do you love to shoot just about anything on camera? Then freelance photography might be just the career for you, but how do you get into freelance photography?

Your freelance photography portfolioThe first thing you want to look at when considering freelance photography is your portfolio. Your portfolio should be a reflection of the area of photography that you particularly want to specialize in. It should contain a number of different pieces which give a good reflection of the type of work you are able to produce. If you want to do more general work then try to prepare a portfolio for each category of photographs that you are going to be taking.

How to find freelance photography work
Once you have prepared a good portfolio you will need to start looking for freelance positions. One of the easiest ways to do this is to go onto freelance jobs boards such as freelanceworkexchange.com, elance.com and guru.com and search for positions that are being offered on these boards.

If you are still looking for freelance work why not create a website advertising your services? If you are unable to do this yourself then ask for help from someone who knows what they are doing in this area. Once again, freelance jobs boards are a great place to find people to help you with your website.

You can also find freelance photography positions by contacting newspapers and magazines to find out whether they accept photography from freelancers and whether they have any freelance positions available. You can also advertise your services in local magazines and newspapers to get work from the community.

Writing your freelance photography contract
Once you have found freelance photography work the next thing you will need to do is form a contract with the people who have commissioned work from you. This contract should include the exact nature of the pictures to be taken as well as how many pictures they are wanting, when you plan to have these photographs done by as well as your costs and payment terms for these photographs.

If you are planning on going into freelance photography you should start by putting together a good portfolio of work, preferably specializing in a particular area. Once you have created a portfolio which is a good reflection of you work you will want to search on freelance jobs boards for freelance positions as well as advertising your services in and to magazines and newspapers and creating your own website. Once you have received a freelance position you will need to draw up a contract with your client which includes the details of the work that needs to be done as well as delivery dates and cost and payment terms. If you love shooting things with your camera then freelance photography can be a great job that will allow you to follow your passions.